Tooth Decay

Tooth decay happens when bacteria on the teeth changes substances like sugars to acid, which corrodes the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to toothache, tooth loss and dental infection. Not only is tooth decay treatable, you can take preventive steps to stop it happening to you.

Symptoms and Causes

Tooth decay is caused by several acid-producing bacteria within the mouth, which turn sugars such as sucrose, glucose and fructose into acids. If left alone, this leads to the demineralisation of the teeth; the first prerequisite for tooth decay. Tooth decay doesn't carry symptoms until it reaches later stages, such as cavities or dental infections, in which case, symptoms includes: bad breath, toothache, discoloured spots on teeth (white, grey, brown or black), tooth sensitivity and a nasty taste in the mouth.

Treatment

Preventive treatment is always best. If you suspect you may have tooth decay, do not hesitate. Prevention is better than cure. Upon your visit to the dentist, if tooth decay isn't immediately apparent, your dentist may take an x-ray of your mouth to determine the exact location of the decay. Afterwards, he/she will evaluate the damage to the tooth and undertake a treatment. These include:

• Fillings may be used if cavities have formed and need to be filled to prevent further damage to the tooth
• Dental Crown if damage to the tooth is severe and it cannot be salvaged
• Root canal treatment if the pulp has been affected by the decay
• Tooth extraction as a last resort measure; when damage to the tooth is beyond repair and no other treatment method will work.

If you are unsure about which method to take, consult your local dentist. You can find one on our homepage.

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